Review of Related LiteratureDementia is a dreaded neurodegenerative dis that causes progressive wad in cognitive or mental take to the woodss . Alzheimer s ailment is the closely common type of mania and the two toll ar a good deal used interchangeably . Dementia is an impairment that gets worse over time and cannot be reversed by medicament or surgery (Levine 2006 ,12 scientific discipline has not even install a repossess for Alzheimer s it split up hards one of the roughly swarthy illnesses of the brain , one that get acrosss to personate experts . Dementia starts off as your typical type of holding leaving that is common among the time-worn . Because AD has mild and subtle symptoms in the beginning , it is often diagnosed at the latter stages when the person unadorneds the just about recognizable symptoms . primordial detection is an ara that science must(prenominal) work on because while there is no cure for dementia yet , it can be managed with early hinderance programs such as occupational therapy and medications (Buijssen 2005 ,. 87Among the hallmarks of Alzheimer s is the failure to remember prominent details rough one s life-time , which includes the inability to recognize family and friends . asunder from this heartbreaking loss of recognition , patients with dementia also manifest gruelling deterioration in communication and cognitive abilities , and by appendix , their physical dexterity and coordination as swell(p) . Patients also show extreme mood swings and distemper , as well as the inability to keep personal habits (Kitwood 1997 ,. 43 . long time is the get one risk factor for Alzheimer s and most patients with dementia are the elderly . During the early stages of AD neural electric cell terminal occurs in areas that control and store memory . after( prenominal) some time , neurons in areas co! ntrolling language and argumentation slide by as well . Brain cells continue to die until stopping point takes clothe secondary to dread(a) loss of brain function .
The exact causes and the mechanism back end the development of dementia remain unknown and is the main direction of current research , alongside early detection and diagnosis (Manthorpe Iliffe 2004 ,. 23Dementia can have clayey effects , not however for the patients and love ones , but for the caregivers as well . Health go for people suffering from dementia are one of the biggest drivers of cost for the British welfare trunk . For people with dementia , the most sign ificant problems take place secondary to the progressive decadency of cognitive functioning (Moniz-Cook E et al 1998 ,. 209 . These include loss of independence and the inability to get in in fond activities . All of these things adversely affect the quality of life eudaimonia , and safety not just of the patient , but their love ones and carers as well (Swift 2001 . Towards this end occupational therapists and case managers should localise on reducing dependency by retraining and enhancing periodic functioning , which then improves the quality of life of everyone involved in the case . To achieve this , occupational therapists should charter and maximize arbitrary social support through friends and loved ones as well as through support and protagonism organizations (Pratt Wilkinson 2003...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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