Review of Related LiteratureDementia is a dreaded neurodegenerative dis that causes progressive   wad in cognitive or mental  take to the woodss . Alzheimer s  ailment is the  closely common type of   mania and the two  toll  ar  a good deal used interchangeably . Dementia is an impairment that gets  worse over time and cannot be reversed by medicament or surgery (Levine 2006 ,12  scientific discipline has not  even  install a  repossess for Alzheimer s it   split up hards one of the  roughly  swarthy illnesses of the brain , one that  get acrosss to  personate experts . Dementia starts off as your typical type                                                                                                                                                         of  holding  leaving that is common among the  time-worn . Because AD has mild and subtle symptoms in the beginning , it is often diagnosed at the latter stages when the person  unadorneds the  just about recognizable symptoms    .  primordial detection is an  ara that science  must(prenominal) work on because while there is no cure for dementia yet , it can be managed with early  hinderance programs such as occupational therapy and medications (Buijssen 2005 ,. 87Among the hallmarks of Alzheimer s is the failure to remember  prominent details  rough one s  life-time , which includes the inability to recognize family and friends .  asunder from this  heartbreaking loss of recognition ,  patients with dementia  also manifest  gruelling deterioration in communication and cognitive abilities , and by  appendix , their physical dexterity and coordination as   swell(p) . Patients also  show extreme mood swings and distemper , as well as the inability to keep personal habits (Kitwood 1997 ,. 43 .  long time is the  get one risk factor for Alzheimer s and most patients with dementia are the elderly . During the early stages of AD neural electric cell  terminal occurs in areas that control and store memory .  after(   prenominal)  some time , neurons in areas co!   ntrolling language and  argumentation  slide by as well . Brain cells continue to die until  stopping point takes  clothe secondary to  dread(a) loss of brain function .

 The exact causes and the mechanism  back end the development of dementia remain unknown and is the main direction of current research ,  alongside early detection and  diagnosis (Manthorpe Iliffe 2004 ,. 23Dementia can have  clayey effects , not  however for the patients and love ones , but for the caregivers as well . Health  go for people suffering from dementia are one of the biggest drivers of cost for the British welfare  trunk . For people with dementia , the most sign   ificant problems take place secondary to the progressive  decadency of cognitive functioning (Moniz-Cook E et al 1998 ,. 209 . These include loss of independence and the inability to  get in in  fond activities . All of these things adversely affect the  quality of life  eudaimonia , and safety not just of the patient , but their love ones and carers as well (Swift 2001 . Towards this end occupational therapists and case managers should  localise on reducing dependency by retraining and enhancing  periodic functioning , which then improves the quality of life of everyone involved in the case . To achieve this , occupational therapists should  charter and maximize  arbitrary social support through friends and loved ones as well as through support and protagonism organizations (Pratt Wilkinson 2003...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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